Thursday, July 18, 2019

Health Sociology Essay

The present paper re conniptions unhomogeneous theories in reference to wellness sociology. password will centre around a brief definition of surmisal and sociology tour exploring and comparing two of the seven briny divinatory perspectives riflealism and emblematic interactionism. This paper concludes by providing reasoning on the importance of alter these two theories to the knowledge of health concern practitioners. A hypothesis apiece(prenominal)ows us to chafe sense of the world by providing miniature of why things happen and how things thrash. Each theory is developed on a appeal of different authors views although in the end they travel to sh be core values of a sure perspective or smart setliness (Germov, 2009). Theories be comm provided the foundation for all health policies and reflect on the guidance health c be providers deliver c be, they allow for health practitioners to enhance their knowledge on matters they are unsure of through soft researc h and encourage continuation of dexterity development in hope of achieving amend quality of forethought (Albert, Hodges, Kuper & Reeves, 2008).Sociology is simply the understand of pitying friendly life and encourages health feel for professionals to view chokeaday occurrences in different ways. It undersurface be worried down into sociology in nursing, relating to an item-by-items health care experience or sociology of nursing, referring to a greater extent to the issues that affect the profession as a upstanding (Green & Earle, 2009). Functionalism also cognise as structural functionalism or consensus theory looks at nightclub from a large prospective and is an approach to sociology based on ideas by three key theorists mily Durkheim (1858-1917), Talcott Parsons (1902-79) and Robert Mertons (1910-2003). This theoretical perspective, which is popular in the USA, explores the compulsory structures that emergency up a decree and how each part contributes to chief (prenominal)taining amiccapable perceptual constancy and equilibrium (Germov, 2009).According to Van Krieken et al. (2013) the main ideas of the functionalist perspective whitethorn be summarised from a comparison drawn from biology, with the use of the gay torso as an simulation to let off how an organism works. It firstly examines the various consanguinitys between the different split of the body, such as the lungs, heart, liver and brain, and with this investigation it provides an understanding of how they operate unitedly as a whole organism. By simply investigating these parts of the body in isolation of each different and without each organ operative smoothly unitedly the human body is unable to operate, the same is true for a confederacyand all the structures working together trying to maintain complaisant bless (Van Krieken et al., 2013).Along with Van Krieken et al. (2013) comparison with biology, Germov (2009) explains that functionalism centers on the assu mption that a society is a system made from a bundle up of connected structures, all of which consecrate an intrinsic function with certain exacts that touch on and depend on each other in allege for survival of well-disposed stability and consensus to be maintained. According to Germov (2009) the functionalist case of health care has mainly been influenced by Parsons (1951) and regarded individuals health as an essential condition of an unchanging and enjoin society. His idea of illness came from behaviours and/or activities that interrupt companionable exceptions somewhat what is normal and saw illness as a disruption to the usual function of society. He implemented the concept of the purge position stressing the importance for the sick to look to expert help in holy order to recover and continue performing their amicable role (Germov, 2009). typic interactionism was compiled by the pedagogys of a key theorist George Herbert Mead (1863-1931) in the twentieth centu ry. He believed that this theory was established as a reaction a unclutterst structuralist approaches such as structural functionalism and was the development of individuals and how people construct, sympathize and assign meaning to their behaviours in order to decide how they act with others (Germov, 2009). Herbert Blumer (1900-87) continued Meads work and coined the term to describe this theory of society in 1937. Symbolic interactionism encompasses not only sociology but various components of psychology by concentrating on a small(a) view of society and focuses on a small-scale perspective of individuals interactions and how this impacts a persons image or identity of themselves (Germov, 2009).According to Kneisl & Trigoboff (2009) symbolical interactionism rear be explained by breaking the human process into three central ideas it looks at how individuals react depending on the meaning, it gives meaning to things based on our social interactions with people assigning differen t meanings, and it explains that our meanings effrontery to something are not permanent and can be kindd with experiences that occur throughout everyday life. Symbolic interactionism gives special importance that health and illness are perceived subjectively as socially formed features of an individuals life that can change with time and vary inwardly certain horticultures (Germov, 2009). Labelling theory which is described by Germov (2009) associal institutions and health professions playing a role in defining what is deviant, show the way that medicine could be use as an instrument in promoting symmetry and help minimise the actions of difficult or abnormal social groups.Symbolic interactionism has an speech pattern on illness within a society and how it can be socially mirrored at any channel in time by politics, culture and object lessonity, therefor health care professionals may use this theory to gain opinions that are based on social and moral factors rather than j ust biological factors (Germov, 2009). Functionalism and symbolic interactionism are both theoretical paradigms that are applied in relation to the poll of societys structure. According to the structure-agency continuum in Germov (2009), both of these theories are placed at opposite ends, functionalism favouring the structure side of the contest plot of ground symbolic interactionism favouring the agency side. As discussed, the functionalist theory observes on a macro instruction scale how society works together by the interacting and interlocking parts, it is based on a to a greater extent(prenominal) objective scientific approach by focusing more on the organism working as a whole in order to provide social stability (Langhoff, 2002). contrasted functionalism, symbolic interactionism is based more on an interpretive approach which is observed on a micro scale and focuses more on the individuals reactions and actions when they bring together meaning to the interlocking parts (Langhoff, 2002). In order for us to comprehend, explain and make predictions about the involvement of a society and human relationships we must first gain a strong understanding of sociology and its impacts towards nursing. follow (as cited in Pinikahana, 2003), explained how sociology may help nurses with their essential role in caring for diligent ofs and discussed quatern ways of how sociology relates to nursing. Pinikahana (2003) explains the reasoning and justification for teaching sociology in order to increase the consciousness of the individuals mental and social needs, and views sociology as a subject that facilitates the holistic care of the patient. Cooke (as cited in Green & Earle, 2009) explains sociology as an emancipatory discipline, meaning health professionals need to remain self-critical and question the expectations of the profession that have been long held.Following the theory of functionalism within health care the sick role relies heavily on the medica l professional-patient relationship and should be able to rely on others to care for them in order to restoringtheir health, they are to comply with the recommended medical treatment and are not to be help personally responsible for their illness due to it world beyond ones control (Germov, 2009). With the use of symbolic interactionism theory in the health care system, it allows the practitioner to gain an understanding of the patients physical presentation on with their psychological needs (Germov, 2009). Adapting the use of soft research and theory based practices within the medical profession collectively increases the patients outcomes both mentally and physically by providing the best possible care using a holistic approach. If health practitioners are unaware of these various theoretical perspectives they may not be able to provide the best practice for the patient, then leaving the individual with a rock-bottom ability to regain their health (Germov, 2009).In conclusio n the theoretical perspectives of functionalism and symbolic interactionism along with the other five theories marxism, weberianism, feminism, contemporary contemporaneousness and post structuralism/post modernity are all important considerations that need to be taken into broadside when relations with people in the medical profession. Functionalism relates more to the sociology of nursing and explores the structures that are involved in making a society and abridge on the parts that interact together in order to make things work as a whole, the perfect example of this being the human body, without the awareness of this theory, social stability and consensus would not be achieved. Symbolic interactionism relates more towards sociology in nursing and takes into account the structures that meet the needs of society while it also considers individuals social facts like the way people hazard and act, gaining an overall picture of the patients social and psychological needs.

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